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Vernier&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a &nbsp;\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0632\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c &nbsp;Hermann de Keyserling: (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627&nbsp;Analyse spectrale de l\u2019Europe&nbsp;)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;Stock&nbsp;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 &nbsp;Rets&nbsp;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1975<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) \u0639\u0646 ( \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a)&nbsp;\u00ab Id\u00e9es et croyances \u00bb,&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4) ( \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646)&nbsp;\u00ab De l\u2019esprit des lois \u00bb.\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5) (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629)&nbsp;\u00ab Politique et culture \u00bb,&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6) \u0647\u0640. \u0623. \u0631. \u062c\u064a\u0628&nbsp;H.A.R.Gibb&nbsp;&nbsp;: ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;G.P Maisonneuve&nbsp;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7) (\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8) \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 &nbsp;Louis Massignon&nbsp;\ud83d\ude41 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627&nbsp;Opera Minora&nbsp;). \u062c 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>25<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>10 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-130"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5426"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5427,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5426\/revisions\/5427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}