{"id":5422,"date":"2022-08-02T19:41:25","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T19:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/?p=5422"},"modified":"2023-02-25T22:04:17","modified_gmt":"2023-02-25T22:04:17","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/2022\/08\/02\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u061f \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 (\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8230;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0652\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0652\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0652\u064a\u0650\u0647. \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062a\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b:&nbsp;<strong>&#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0637\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0650\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong>..&#8221;. (&#8221; \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 1960). &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a (<strong>drives<\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<strong>Mikel Dufrenne<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<strong>La personnalit\u00e9 de base<\/strong>) \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 &nbsp;&#8221; \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<strong>drives<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0652\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 &#8220;<strong><sup>(1)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a(le vide cosmique)\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a&nbsp;l\u2019homo-natura<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644&nbsp;l\u2019homo sapiens&nbsp;\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0633\u064d \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a&nbsp;&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221; (le peur cosmique&nbsp;) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 &#8221; \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0631\u0650 \u0625\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629&#8221;<strong><sup>(2)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f&nbsp;<strong>Mircea Eliade<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0640 ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a&nbsp;<strong>obsession ontologique<\/strong>)<strong><sup>(3)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0632\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0636\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8221; \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0627\u064b&#8230;<strong><sup>(4)<\/sup><\/strong>\u2019\u2019. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &nbsp;&#8221; \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645&#8230; \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064d\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u064d\u0651 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u064d&#8230; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;<strong><sup>(5)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644(Hegel)&nbsp;\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &nbsp;&#8221;&nbsp;\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629&#8230;\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0641&#8230; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0637\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f(Mercure) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8230; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u2019\u2019<strong><sup>(6)<\/sup><\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;&nbsp;(arch\u00e9types)&nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649: &nbsp;&#8221;&nbsp;<strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f&#8230; \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/strong>..\u2019\u2019 ( &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0640&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a&nbsp;<strong>Jacob Burckhardt&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a &nbsp;<strong>Jung<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0640 &nbsp;&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 (\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629). \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644&nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a) \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629&#8221;(les id\u00e9es imprim\u00e9es)&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(7)<\/sup><\/strong>&nbsp;(les id\u00e9es exprim\u00e9es)&nbsp;&nbsp;:&#8221;&nbsp;<strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064f \u063a\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0652 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062a\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>&#8220;. \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0637\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644<strong>: &nbsp;&#8221; \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>(le moment d\u2019Archim\u00e8de)&nbsp;<strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&#8221;&nbsp;<\/strong>(&#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 1960 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064b&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(id\u00e9es int\u00e9gr\u00e9es)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0651\u2019\u2019.&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<strong>: &nbsp;&#8221; \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u2019\u2019<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627&nbsp;<strong>Eidola&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0652\u0646: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0637\u064f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0629&#8230; \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8230; \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0647 (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627&nbsp;<strong>Purusha<\/strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a&nbsp;<strong>Prakriti<\/strong>). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648)&#8221;&nbsp;<strong><sup>(8)<\/sup><\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0644\u0631&nbsp;(Alfred Adler)&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 &nbsp;&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 &#8220;. \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &nbsp;&#8221;&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0627: \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064d\u0651. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635) \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061f. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0629\u064f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0652\u0641\u0629\u0650. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629&#8230; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 &#8220;<\/strong><strong><sup>(9)<\/sup><\/strong>(\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\/ 1960).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064d \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643&nbsp;<strong>Jonas Salk<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643: &nbsp;&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8230; \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627) \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0651&#8230; \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a&nbsp;<strong>g\u00e9notype<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651&nbsp;<strong>ph\u00e9notype<\/strong>) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d &#8220;.<strong><sup>(10)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u064d\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<strong>la psychiatrie<\/strong>&nbsp;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &nbsp;<strong>&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/strong>). (\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1964&nbsp;Perspectives alg\u00e9riennes.&nbsp;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &nbsp;<strong>&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u2019\u2019<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d: \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0638\u064f\u0631\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u064f\u063a\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a<strong><sup>(11)<\/sup><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0652\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0649\u0621\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u063a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644. \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 ( \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0643 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0652\u0637\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 (\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &nbsp;<strong>&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064f\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064d \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0640 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0650 \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u2019\u2019<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 &nbsp;&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064d \u0646\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0647 (\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b)&#8230; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u2019\u2019<strong><sup>(12)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8221; \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064f\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064f\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &nbsp;<strong>&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>jeux d\u2019eau de la villa d\u2019Este<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a&#8230; \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 &#8220;<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 &nbsp;&#8221;&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 6 \u0645 &#8220;.&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8221; \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<strong>&#8221;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0650\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&nbsp;richesse sociale&nbsp;&#8221; \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627:<strong>&nbsp;&#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b &#8220;<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0650 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a : &nbsp;&#8221;&nbsp;<strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064d \u0623\u0635\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f&#8230; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0629\u064d\u2019\u2019<\/strong>. (&#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>) \u0639\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&nbsp;La personnalit\u00e9 de base : un concept sociologique)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;PUF\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) \u0623. \u0634\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0631&nbsp;O.Spengler\u060c ( \u0623\u064f\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628&nbsp;Le d\u00e9clin de l\u2019occident\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) \u0639\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651&nbsp;Le sacr\u00e9 et le profane)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;Gallimard\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1965.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4) ( \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629&nbsp;Aspects du mythe).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5) \u0639\u0646 ( \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629&nbsp;Mythes, R\u00eaves et Myst\u00e8res)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;. Gallimard\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6) \u0639\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&nbsp;La raison dans l\u2019histoire).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645&nbsp;\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8) \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645 (Le hassidisme) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 18 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0641\u064a&nbsp;Sabbata\u00ef Zevi&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u064a&nbsp;\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u064a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627&nbsp;doctrines kabbalistiques. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643&nbsp;Jacob Franck&nbsp;\u0644\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062c \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u2019\u2019 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0626\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0623\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u2019\u2019. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a&nbsp;Back de Surany&nbsp;\u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u2019\u2019 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f ( \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp;super-conscient) \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647. (\u0639\u0646: \u2019\u2019\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u2019\u2019 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0631&nbsp;Mariane Kohler\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;Walaffe&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1968).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0645\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644&#8221;\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629&#8221; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0651).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10) \u0639\u0646 ( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u061f )\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;Fayard\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11) \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12) \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644&nbsp;L\u2019Histoire : Essai d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;Gallimard\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>14 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;04 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-130"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5423,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5422\/revisions\/5423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}