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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643:&nbsp;&#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064c \u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b&#8221;<strong>(3)<\/strong>. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&nbsp;&#8221;&nbsp;M\u00e9taphores biologiques) \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a&nbsp;Calman-L\u00e9vy\u060c 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062a\u060c ( \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649&nbsp;La fin du monde antique et le d\u00e9but du Moyen-Age)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a: (\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064c \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064e \u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b&nbsp;Un si\u00e8cle pour rien) \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a&nbsp;Albin Michel\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 2002<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>24 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>26 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630&nbsp;\u0633\u0646\u0629&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-130"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5413,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5412\/revisions\/5413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}