{"id":5390,"date":"2022-07-09T14:02:30","date_gmt":"2022-07-09T14:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/?p=5390"},"modified":"2023-02-25T22:10:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-25T22:10:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/2022\/07\/09\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1964 \u0648 1968 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629&nbsp;<strong>R\u00e9volution africaine<\/strong>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0649\u0621\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u062e\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;<strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: (\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26\/09\/1964\u060c ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/09\/1965\u060c (&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/09\/1965\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19\/10\/1965\u060c \u0648 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14\/05\/1967&#8230; \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28\/05\/1967\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 04\/06\/1967\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11\/06\/1967\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 ( \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/12\/1967\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27\/12\/1967\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a ( \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639\u061f) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14\/02\/1968\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u063a\u064e\u0651\u0631) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/03\/1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627&#8230; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 13\/03\/1968\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 23\/10\/1967\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642) \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 004\/1967&#8230;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1967\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1967\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: ( \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a18\/06\/1967\u060c \u0648 (\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634) \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 25\/06\/1967\u060c \u0648 (\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631) \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 02\/07\/1967\u060c \u0648( \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 09\/07\/1967\u060c \u0648(\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651) \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a&nbsp;23\/07\/1967&#8230; \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1967\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1967\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0652 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;<strong>\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 01 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1968 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 22 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0640 (\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: &#8220;<strong>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0643\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0651\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0652\u0643\u0629) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0652\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0652\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a..<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0636\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0644\u0643\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>&#8230;&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0652\u0646: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;<strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f&#8221;<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u064d \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627:&#8221;<strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>d\u00e9mocratisation<\/strong><strong>). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0646\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f<\/strong>&#8220;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;<strong>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644: (\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u061f)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a &#8220;<strong>\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.&nbsp;<\/strong>&#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0652\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627&#8221;(<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 70)&#8230;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a&#8221;<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8221; \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c 83) . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631&#8230;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;<strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631<\/strong>&#8220;. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b&#8221;:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629&nbsp;\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0642\u062f \u062f\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0647&nbsp;(Zigrid Hunke)&nbsp;\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 &#8220;<strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/strong>&#8220;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648&nbsp;Sedillot&nbsp;\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646&nbsp;Gustave Le Bon\u0648\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633&nbsp;Asin Palacios\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646&nbsp;Maxime Rodinson\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1968 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a&nbsp;Etienne Dinet&nbsp;. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0623\u0648\u062a: &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u0646\u0630 32 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1936\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1939. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0637\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u061f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0634\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/strong>&#8220;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647\u062a\u0652\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0652\u0646. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0651\u0637 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629.&nbsp;\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1969 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 01 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 10 &nbsp; &nbsp;(Apollo&nbsp;10)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631:&#8221;<strong>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>&#8220;. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644<strong>: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1970 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a 05 \u0645\u0627\u064a: &#8220;<strong>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636&#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Georges Montaron<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>l\u2019abb\u00e9 Pierre<\/strong><strong>&#8220;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><\/strong>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644&nbsp;(polycopi\u00e9s)&nbsp;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628: (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629)\u060c (\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0648 (\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1970\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 ( \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8221; &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1970\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1970\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 ( \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1970\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1970\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1973\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1973 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1973 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1970 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.&nbsp;\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633&nbsp;Wheelus)\u060c \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648 (\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629): &#8220;<strong>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0638\u0647<\/strong>&#8220;. \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1970.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong>&#8220;: \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1960 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a 04 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1970\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a 22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647: &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u064e \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1970 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8221; \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 16 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a 15 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0652\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627&#8230; \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1972 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 22 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647<strong>&nbsp;&#8220;\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0651 \u0641\u064a 1954 \u0648\u0641\u064a 1961\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f&#8221;<\/strong>: \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 07 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633:&#8221;<strong>\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Le musulman dans le monde de l\u2019\u00e9conomie)<\/strong><strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;. \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a 17 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 26 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a ( \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1972. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 07 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1972\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u064a&nbsp;: \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 07 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1973 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 .&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1973 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a 17 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629: &#8220;<strong>\u0623\u064f\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u0651. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong>&#8220;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644) \u0636\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0650\u0651\u064a). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 14 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647: &#8220;<strong>\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 19. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632. \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f&#8230;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>3 \u0645\u0627\u064a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>13<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1964&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-130"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5391,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5390\/revisions\/5391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}