{"id":5364,"date":"2022-06-27T12:34:10","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T12:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/?p=5364"},"modified":"2023-02-25T22:14:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-25T22:14:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/2022\/06\/27\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f 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jeune musulman\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1953)\u060c ( \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646&nbsp;Romain Rolland&nbsp;\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f:1 \u0648 2\/&nbsp;Le jeune musulman&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1953 \u0648 22 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1954)\u060c \u0648(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0639\u0646\u0641\/ \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629&nbsp;la R\u00e9publique alg\u00e9rienne\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1953). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u062f (1888-1958). \u0643\u0645\u0627&nbsp;\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646&nbsp;\u0642\u062f&nbsp;\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1956.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0631.\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a&nbsp;R. Wright&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u00bb, Ed. Calman-L\u00e9vy, Paris 1955.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629&nbsp;La R\u00e9publique alg\u00e9rienne&nbsp;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4) \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:&nbsp;Oswald Spengler : \u00ab Le d\u00e9clin de l\u2019Occident : esquisse d\u2019une morphologie de l\u2019histoire universelle \u00bb, 2 volumes, Ed. Gallimard, 1948,&nbsp;&nbsp;\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:&nbsp;\u00ab Fondement m\u00e9taphysique de l\u2019humanisme islamique \u00bb&nbsp;\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:&nbsp;la \u00ab R\u00e9publique alg\u00e9rienne \u00bb&nbsp;\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646&nbsp;:&nbsp;\u00ab La chose et la notion \u00bb&nbsp;\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:&nbsp;la \u00ab R\u00e9publique alg\u00e9rienne \u00bb&nbsp;\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7) \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:&nbsp;\u00ab Survivre : sept questions sur le futur \u00bb, Ed. Marabout, Paris 1974.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8) \u0639\u0646:&nbsp;\u00ab L\u2019Islam, facteur de lib\u00e9ration et de d\u00e9sali\u00e9nation de l\u2019esprit humain \u00bb, \u00ab Que sais-je de l\u2019islam \u00bb N\u00b01, janvier 1970<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9) \u0639\u0646 :&nbsp;Que sais-je de l\u2019islam&nbsp;\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10) \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629&nbsp;&#8220;\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221;&nbsp;\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8230; \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646 (\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b&nbsp;L\u2019Encyclique et le tiers-monde) \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064b\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629&nbsp;R\u00e9volution africaine&nbsp;\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651)&nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629&nbsp;R\u00e9volution africaine&nbsp;\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>28 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>02<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-130"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5365,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5364\/revisions\/5365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}