{"id":5362,"date":"2022-06-26T12:18:21","date_gmt":"2022-06-26T12:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/?p=5362"},"modified":"2023-02-25T22:14:17","modified_gmt":"2023-02-25T22:14:17","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/2022\/06\/26\/%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 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Hachette, Paris 1977<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646&nbsp;Jacques Benoist-M\u00e9chin&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 &nbsp;\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;Le Seuil&nbsp;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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musulman&nbsp;\u0641\u0647\u064a:&nbsp;&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;&nbsp;\u0641\u064a 29\/05\/1953\u060c \u0648&nbsp;&#8220;\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631&#8221;&nbsp;\u0641\u064a 12\/06\/1953\u060c \u0648&#8221;&nbsp;\u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u0641\u064a 18\/06\/1954.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2)&nbsp;&#8220;\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632&#8221;&nbsp;1834.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3)&nbsp;&#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621&nbsp;\u0628\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u06271850&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 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alg\u00e9rienne&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(8) \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629&nbsp;La R\u00e9publique alg\u00e9rienne&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u0648 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1953.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>21 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2016<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>01 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d&nbsp; 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\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-130"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5363,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5362\/revisions\/5363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}