{"id":5161,"date":"2022-04-11T13:36:19","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T13:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/?p=5161"},"modified":"2023-02-12T19:58:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-12T19:58:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b3-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/11\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b3-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0651\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064c \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064c \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a 1924\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u062c\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647&#8230; \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633&#8221; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u064f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a&nbsp;\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628&#8221;. \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0621. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 &#8220;\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628&#8230;&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647 .&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0636\u064e\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644&nbsp;\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 ( \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0638\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627&#8221; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064c \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 &#8220;\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648&nbsp;&#8220;\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631&nbsp;\u0644\u064a\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u061f \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629&#8221;. &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a 5 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1934 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646&#8230; \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646. \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0641\u062f\u062d\u064e \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0639\u0629&#8221;. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1924\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064e \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8221; \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8230; \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221;&nbsp;(Cf. \u00ab&nbsp;Penseurs maghr\u00e9bins contemporains&nbsp;\u00bb, Horizons maghr\u00e9bins, Ed. C\u00e9r\u00e8s, Tunis, 1997)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064e &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642&#8221; \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641&nbsp;&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 &#8221; \u0633\u0646\u0629&nbsp;1925\u060c&nbsp;\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627&nbsp;\u0628\u064a\u0646(1924-1928) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u062b\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627. \u0648 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u061b \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a: &#8220;\u0623\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627&#8221;. \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f &#8211; \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646&nbsp;1921&nbsp;\u0648 1923 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221; \u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633&nbsp;1924&nbsp;\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648 \u062d\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064e \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645) \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 &#8230;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643: &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a &#8230; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 &#8221; (&#8220;\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629&nbsp;R\u00e9volution africaine&nbsp;\u0641\u064a&nbsp;2&nbsp;\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646&nbsp;1968).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;1938&nbsp;\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a: &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636&#8230; \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627&#8230;&#8221; (\u0628. \u0628\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631&#8221;\u060cANEP&nbsp;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c&nbsp;2004).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0651 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647: \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a&#8221;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>19<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2012<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a&#8221;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>20<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2015<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>23<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/strong><strong>2016<\/strong>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8221;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>31<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0627\u064a&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2017<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[143,126,124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2016-2011-ar","category-126","category-124"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5162,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5161\/revisions\/5162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}