{"id":5430,"date":"2022-08-08T19:49:52","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T19:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/?p=5430"},"modified":"2023-02-25T22:03:11","modified_gmt":"2023-02-25T22:03:11","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%84-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/2022\/08\/08\/%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%84-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 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(<strong>anima<\/strong>&nbsp;)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651&#8221;&nbsp;)1971(\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:&nbsp;&#8220;<strong>\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f 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\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633&#8230; \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627..<\/strong>.&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (1875-1961) \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0631 &nbsp;<strong>Carl Spitteler<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a&nbsp;<strong>Prom\u00e9th\u00e9e<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a&nbsp;<strong>Epim\u00e9th\u00e9e<\/strong>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a(Faust)&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f&nbsp;\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647(Goethe)&nbsp;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u0652 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0640 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 (\u0645\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633)&nbsp;<strong>Lucifer (M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 ( \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627 &nbsp;<strong>vita contemplativa<\/strong>) \u0648 ( \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627&nbsp;<strong>vita activa<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c 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\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648(Giotto)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0634\u064a(L\u00e9onard de Vinci)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u062c(Michel Ange)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a(Boticelli)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2) &nbsp;(\u0623\u064f\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628&nbsp;Le d\u00e9clin de l\u2019Occident&nbsp;)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3) \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0641. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 &nbsp;F. Klemm&nbsp;: (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a &nbsp;Histoire des techniques&nbsp;)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 &nbsp;Payot&nbsp;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1966.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4) (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6) \u0639\u0646 ( \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646)&nbsp;\u201cLes grilles du temps\u201d\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629&nbsp;le Monde\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 06 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u0644\u0643: (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629)&#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8221; \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629). \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a). &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8) &nbsp;\u0641. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645&nbsp;F. Klemm&nbsp;. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9) \u0634.\u062c. \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a: ( \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629&nbsp;Types psychologiques).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10) \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11) \u0639\u0646 \u0643. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0633&nbsp;K.Noschis&nbsp;&nbsp;: (\u0634. \u062c. \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633&nbsp;C.G. Jung&nbsp;: vie et psychologie&nbsp;)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes&nbsp;\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12) \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u060c (\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646)&nbsp;\u00ab De l\u2019esprit des lois \u00bb..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13) \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643&nbsp;, Alexandre Selkirk&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0640 600 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14) \u0639\u0646 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;Gallimard&nbsp;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1962.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15) \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a&nbsp;L\u00e9on Pautr\u00e9&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646&nbsp;Entretiens avec Napol\u00e9on&nbsp;)\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;Belfond&nbsp;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1969) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &nbsp;\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643. \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647: \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647: \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0640 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0652 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631. \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0640 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625\u0650 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 14 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0631: \u2019\u2019 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0647\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0637\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 ! \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0648\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d\u2019\u2019 . \u0639\u0646: (\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628&nbsp;Le d\u00e9clin de l\u2019Occident&nbsp;).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>09 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;12 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2016 &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-130"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5431,"href":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5430\/revisions\/5431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.noureddineboukrouh.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}